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theory of probabilities

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  • theory of probabilities — A mathematical theory used by taxonomists, whereby they assume that no two individuals will simultaneously have the same combination of characters as those of a given species; in mathematics, the theory of chance …   Dictionary of invertebrate zoology

  • Theory of incomplete measurements — The Theory of Incomplete Measurements (TIM) is an attempt to unify Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity by focusing on physical measurement processes. In that theory, general relativity is a continuous approximation of discrete measurements,… …   Wikipedia

  • Theory of chances — Chance Chance (ch[.a]ns), n. [F. chance, OF. cheance, fr. LL. cadentia a allusion to the falling of the dice), fr. L. cadere to fall; akin to Skr. [,c]ad to fall, L. cedere to yield, E. cede. Cf. {Cadence}.] 1. A supposed material or psychical… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • theory of probability — noun the branch of applied mathematics that deals with probabilities • Syn: ↑probability theory • Topics: ↑statistics • Hypernyms: ↑applied mathematics, ↑applied math • Part Meronyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Cumulative prospect theory — Daniel Kahneman Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is a model for descriptive decisions under risk which was introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1992 (Tversky, Kahneman, 1992). It is a further development and variant of prospect… …   Wikipedia

  • probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… …   Universalium

  • Dempster–Shafer theory — Prof Arthur P. Dempster at the workshop on Belief Function Theory (Brest 1 april 2010). The Dempster–Shafer theory (DST) is a mathematical theory of evidence.[1] It allows …   Wikipedia

  • Dempster-Shafer theory — The Dempster Shafer theory is a mathematical theory of evidenceShafer, Glenn; A Mathematical Theory of Evidence , Princeton University Press, 1976, ISBN 0 608 02508 9] based on belief functions and plausible reasoning , which is used to combine… …   Wikipedia

  • Prospect theory — is a theory that describes decisions between alternatives that involve risk, i.e. alternatives with uncertain outcomes, where the probabilities are known. The model is descriptive: it tries to model real life choices, rather than optimal… …   Wikipedia

  • information theory — the mathematical theory concerned with the content, transmission, storage, and retrieval of information, usually in the form of messages or data, and esp. by means of computers. [1945 50] * * * ▪ mathematics Introduction       a mathematical… …   Universalium

  • Info-gap decision theory — is a non probabilistic decision theory that seeks to optimize robustness to failure – or opportuneness for windfall – under severe uncertainty,[1][2] in particular applying sensitivity analysis of the stability radius type[3] to perturbations in… …   Wikipedia

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